Qabow Sawiran/Kulaal Duubtay Saxeexa Kaarboon Birta Tuubbada Xun ee Aan Xun Lahayn
Sharaxaad Gaaban:
Tuubbooyinka birta ee saxda ah ee aan cillad lahayn ee loogu talagalay codsiyada qaabdhismeedka farsamada iyo iftiinka.Tani waxay keenaysaa sifooyin badan oo isku mid ah oo dhan tuubada marka loo eego tuubooyinka caadiga ah.Iyadoo tuubooyinka makaanikada loo soo saari karo qeexitaannada caadiga ah marka la codsado, guryaha "caadiga ah" waxay caadi ahaan soo saaraan xoogga wax-soo-saarka ee cabbirka saxda ah iyo dhumucda derbiga.Qaar ka mid ah codsiyada aadka loo sameeyay, xoogga wax-soo-saarka ayaa laga yaabaa inaan xitaa la cayimin oo tuubada farsamada ayaa la soo saaray "ku habboon isticmaalka".Tuubooyinka makaanikada waxaa ku jira codsiyo qaab dhismeed iyo mid aan dhisneyn oo ballaaran.
Ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ayaa ah yoolkayaga koowaad.Waxaan kor u qaadnaa heerka xirfadeed ee joogtada ah, tayada, kalsoonida iyo adeegga loogu talagalay Qabow La jiidi/Kaarboon Bir ah oo Kulul Tuubbada Xun ee Saxan ee Qabow, Haddii aad xiisaynayso mid ka mid ah alaabtayada ama aad rabto inaad baadho iibsi gaar ah, waa inaad si dhab ah u dareentaa xor u ah inaad nala soo xidhiidho.Waxa aanu rajaynaynaa in aanu samayno ururo barwaaqo ah oo lala yeesho macaamiil cusub oo ku kala baahsan dunida oo dhan wakhtiga soo socda.
Ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ayaa ah yoolkayaga koowaad.Waxaan kor u qaadeynaa heer joogto ah oo xirfadeed, tayada, kalsoonida iyo adeeggaShiinaha Honed Tube iyo Tube salinder, Mustaqbalka, waxaanu ballan-qaadaynaa in aan soo bandhigno tayada sare iyo qiimaha badan ee alaabta iyo xalalka, si hufan ka dib adeegga iibka dhammaan macaamiisheena adduunka oo dhan horumarinta guud iyo faa'iidada sare leh.
Haihui Steel, waxaanu ku dabaqnaa khibradeena birta iyo wax soo saarka si aanu u soo saarno alaabada tuubbooyinka farsamaysan ee wax qabadkoodu sarreeyo si loo daboolo baahiyahaaga.
Tan waxaa ka mid ah kaarboon, alloys iyo xitaa darajooyinka birta caadiga ah;la jeexjeexay, la caadiyeeyay oo la xanaaqay;culayska la yareeyey oo aan diiqada lahayn;demisay oo xanaaqsan.
Tuubooyinka birta ee mashiinada iyo baabuurta ee qalfoofka baabuurta iyo tubooyinka dabada, samaynta iyo habaynta qalabka saxda ah iyo qalabka.
Codsiga:
Laf-dhabarta Baabuurka iyo tuubada dabada
Samaynta iyo habaynta qalabka saxda ah, qalabka iyo qalabka
Xaaladda gaarsiinta: GBK, BKS, BK, BKW, NBK
Kormeerka iyo Imtixaanka:
Halabuurka Kiimikada, Guryaha Makaanikada, Tijaabada Muuqaalka iyo Cabirka, NDT, Imtixaanka Cabbirka Hadhuudhka
Daaweynta Dusha sare:
Saliid-Dhiirid, Kala-bax, Xabad Qarxaysa
Darajo | C | Mn | P≤ | S≤ | Si | Cr | Mo |
1010 | 0.08-0.13 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | - | - | - |
1020 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | - | - | - |
1045 | 0.43-0.50 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.04 | 0.05 | - | - | - |
4130 | 0.28-0.33 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
4140 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.80-1.10 | 0.15-0.25 |
Darajo | Xaalad | Xoog xajin | Xoog soo saar | Dheeraynta |
|
| Mpa(min) | Mpa(min) | %(min) |
1020 | CW | 414 | 483 | 5 |
SR | 345 | 448 | 10 | |
A | 193 | 331 | 30 | |
N | 234 | 379 | 22 | |
1025 | CW | 448 | 517 | 5 |
SR | 379 | 483 | 8 | |
A | 207 | 365 | 25 | |
N | 248 | 379 | 22 | |
4130 | SR | 586 | 724 | 10 |
A | 379 | 517 | 30 | |
N | 414 | 621 | 20 | |
4140 | SR | 689 | 855 | 10 |
A | 414 | 552 | 25 | |
N | 621 | 855 | 20 |
Tirada ugu yar
Kaarboon-kulul-dhamayseed iyo daawaha-10,000 rodol, ama 4,536 kiiloogaraam ugu yaraan.
Kaarboonka qabow-jiiday iyo daawaha-5,000 rodol ugu yaraan ama 125 cagood ugu yar, 2,268 kiiloogaraam ugu yaraan ama 38.1 mitir ugu yaraan, hadba kan weyn.
Kala duwanaanshaha tirada — heerka ± 10% ee miisaanka la dalbaday, ama ± 25 cagood ama 7.61 mitir, hadba kii ka weyn.
Habaynta Gaarka ah
Alaabooyinka tubbada ee khaaska ah ee isku xidhka tuubooyinka waxay ku bilaabmaan birta tayada ugu sareysa.Darajada, falanqaynta kiimikada iyo xaaladda dusha si taxadar leh ayaa loo tixgaliyaa, iyo hababka wax soo saarka ayaa loo habeeyey si loo gaaro tubbada ugu fiican ee isticmaalka dhamaadka.
Habayntu waxay ka samaysan tahay tuubo wareegsan iyadoo sawir qabow laga sameeyay.Tuubada waxaa lagu sawiraa mander qaabaysan ama iyada oo loo sii marayo dhinta qaabaysan, ama labadaba.Dulqaadyada la wanaajiyay, dhammaynta iyo natiijadii sifooyinka farsamada.
Tuubooyinka aan xidhnayn iyo alxanka ee codsiyada farsamada iyo injineernimada guud.Tubooyinka dhismaha iyo ujeedooyinka qaabdhismeedka sida dhismayaasha madaniga ah, aasaaska, iwm.
Heerka | Heerka Birta | |
EN | 10297 | E355 |
10210-1/2 | S235JRH, S275JOH, S275J2H, S355JOH, S355J2H | |
10219-1/2 | ||
DIN | 1629/2448 | St-52 |
ASTM | A500 | Gr.A, Gr.B |
A501 | ||
A618 | Gr.I, Gr.II, Gr.III |
Shuruudaha Sahayda | Tuubooyinka birta ah ee loo bixiyo si waafaqsan dhexroorka dibadda iyo dhumucda gidaarka | Dhuumaha birta waxaa lagu bixiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo dhexroorka dibadda, dhexroorka gudaha iyo dhumucda gidaarka | Tuubooyinka birta ah ee leh dhexroorka dibadda ee 77 mm, Dhexroorka gudaha 57 mm iyo dhumucda gidaarka 10 mm | ||||
Kala leexashada la ogolyahay ee dhexroorka iyo dhumucda gidaarka | Cabbirka (mm) | Weecsanaanta La Ogolyahay (%) | Cabbirka | Weecsanaanta La Ogolyahay | Cabbirka | Weecsanaanta La Ogolyahay | |
Dhexroor ka baxsan | ±1.0 | Dhexroor ka baxsan | ± 1.0% | Dhexroor ka baxsan | +1.0 mm-0.55 mm | ||
Dhumucda darbiga | ≤ 7 | 6 | |||||
﹥7-15 | 2.5 | Dhexroorka gudaha | ± 1.75% | Dhexroorka gudaha | + 1.5 mm-0.5 mm | ||
﹥15 | 5 | Derbiga-Dhinaca-Farqiga | ≤ 15% Dhumucda Darbiga Magaca ah | Derbiga-Dhinaca-Farqiga | ≤ 15% Dhumucda Darbiga Magaca ah |
Ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ayaa ah yoolkayaga koowaad.Waxaan kor u qaadnaa heer joogto ah oo xirfad-yaqaannimo, tayada, kalsoonida iyo adeegga dhoofiyaha khadka ah Qabow la sawiray/kulul duuban sax ah kaarboon birta tubaakada ah ee tubaakada huwan, Haddii aad xiisaynayso mid ka mid ah alaabtayada ama aad rabto in aad baadho iibsi gaar ah, waa in aad runtii xor ayaad u tahay inaad nala soo xidhiidho.Waxa aanu rajaynaynaa in aanu samayno ururo barwaaqo ah oo lala yeesho macaamiil cusub oo ku kala baahsan dunida oo dhan wakhtiga soo socda.
Dhoofinta OnlineShiinaha Honed Tube iyo Tube salinder, Mustaqbalka, waxaanu ballan-qaadaynaa in aan soo bandhigno tayada sare iyo qiimaha badan ee alaabta iyo xalalka, si hufan ka dib adeegga iibka dhammaan macaamiisheena adduunka oo dhan horumarinta guud iyo faa'iidada sare leh.